常見不規則動詞三態變化整理 | AAA 型 / AAB 型 / ABB 型 / ABA 型 / ABC 型分類
發布日期：2025-03-25最後更新：2025-03-25
不規則動詞三態變化整理
🔹 AAA 型（原形、過去式、過去分詞相同）
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| bet | bet | bet | 打賭 |
| cast | cast | cast | 投擲、拋 |
| cost | cost | cost | 花費 |
| cut | cut | cut | 切、剪、割 |
| hit | hit | hit | 打擊、撞擊 |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | 傷害、疼痛 |
| let | let | let | 讓、允許 |
| put | put | put | 放置 |
| quit | quit | quit | 辭職、放棄 |
| read | read | read | 閱讀 讀音為 /riːd/ – /red/ – /red/ |
| set | set | set | 設置、放置 |
| shut | shut | shut | 關閉 |
| spread | spread | spread | 擴展、傳播 |
🔹 AAB 型（原型和過去式相同）
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| beat | beat | beaten | 打 |
"beat" 動詞時態造句：
- 簡單過去式：She beat the champion last year.(她去年打敗了冠軍。)
- 現在完成式：He has beaten his opponent twice.(他已經打敗對手兩次了。)
- 過去完成式：By noon, they had beaten the record.(到中午時，他們已經打破紀錄了。)
- 未來完成式：By next year, she will have beaten all her rivals.(到明年，她將擊敗所有對手。)
🔹 ABB 型（過去式、過去分詞相同）
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| buy | bought | bought | 買 |
| bring | brought | brought | 帶來 |
| think | thought | thought | 思考 |
| fight | fought | fought | 打鬥、戰鬥 |
| catch | caught | caught | 抓住 |
| teach | taught | taught | 教導 |
| win | won | won | 贏 |
| find | found | found | 發現 |
| have | had | had | 擁有 |
| hear | heard | heard | 聽到 |
| hold | held | held | 握住 |
| leave | left | left | 離開、留下 |
| lose | lost | lost | 失去、輸 |
| make | made | made | 製造 |
| mean | meant | meant | 意指 |
| send | sent | sent | 送 |
| sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
| keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
| sleep | slept | slept | 睡覺 |
| sell | sold | sold | 賣 |
| tell | told | told | 告訴 |
| stand | stood | stood | 站立 |
| understand | understood | understood | 理解 |
| say | said | said | 說 |
| lay | laid | laid | 放置 |
"buy" 動詞時態造句：
- 簡單過去式：She bought a new phone yesterday.(她昨天買了一支新手機。)
- 現在完成式：He has bought a car this year.(他今年買了一輛車。)
- 過去完成式：By the time we arrived, they had already bought the tickets.(當我們到達時，他們已經買好票了。)
- 未來完成式：By next month, I will have bought a new laptop.(到下個月，我將買一台新筆電。)
🔹 ABA 型（原形與過去分詞相同）
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| come | came | come | 來 |
| become | became | become | 變成 |
| run | ran | run | 跑 |
"come" 動詞時態造句：
- 簡單過去式：She came home late last night.(她昨晚很晚回家。)
- 現在完成式：He has come to the party already.(他已經來到派對了。)
- 過去完成式：By the time we called, she had already come.(當我們打電話時，她已經來了。)
- 未來完成式：By next Friday, they will have come back.(到下週五，他們將已經回來了。)
🔹 ABC 型（三個形式都不同）
🔹 (1) i - a - u 型
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| begin | began | begun | 開始 |
| sing | sang | sung | 唱歌 |
| sink | sank | sunk | 下沉 |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk | 縮小 |
| ring | rang | rung | 鳴響 |
| drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
| spring | sprang | sprung | 彈跳 |
| swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
"begin" 動詞時態造句：
- 簡單過去式：The meeting began at 9 AM.(會議在早上九點開始。)
- 現在完成式：She has begun working on the project.(她已經開始做這個專案了。)
- 過去完成式：By the time we arrived, they had already begun.(當我們到達時，他們已經開始了。)
- 未來完成式：By next month, he will have begun his new job.(到下個月，他將已經開始新工作了。)
🔹 (2) 詞尾變化為 ear - ore - orn 型
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| wear | wore | worn | 穿戴 |
| bear | bore | born | 忍受、生育 |
| swear | swore | sworn | 發誓 |
| tear | tore | torn | 撕裂 |
"wear" 動詞時態造句：
- 簡單過去式：She wore a red dress to the party.(她穿著一件紅色的裙子參加派對。)
- 現在完成式：I have worn this jacket for years.(我已經穿這件夾克好多年了。)
- 過去完成式：By the time I arrived, he had already worn his new shoes.(當我到達時，他已經穿上了他的新鞋。)
- 未來完成式：By next week, she will have worn all her new clothes.(到下個星期，她將已經穿過她所有的新衣服。)
🔹 (3) 過去式以 -ew 結尾；過去分詞以 -wn 結尾
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| know | knew | known | 知道 |
| blow | blew | blown | 吹 |
| draw | drew | drawn | 畫、拉 |
| fly | flew | flown | 飛行 |
| grow | grew | grown | 成長 |
| throw | threw | thrown | 投擲 |
"know" 動詞時態造句：
- 簡單過去式：I knew the answer to the question.(我知道那個問題的答案。)
- 現在完成式：She has known him for years.(她已經認識他好幾年了。)
- 過去完成式：By the time I asked, she had already known the news.(當我問的時候，她已經知道那個消息了。)
- 未來完成式：By tomorrow, we will have known the results of the test.(到明天，我們將已經知道測試結果了。)
🔹 (4) 過去分詞以 -en 結尾
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| give | gave | given | 給予 |
| bite | bit | bitten | 咬 |
| break | broke | broken | 打破 |
| choose | chose | chosen | 選擇 |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘記 |
| freeze | froze | frozen | 凍結 |
| hide | hid | hidden | 躲藏 |
| ride | rode | ridden | 騎乘 |
| see | saw | seen | 看見 |
| shake | shook | shaken | 搖晃 |
| speak | spoke | spoken | 說話 |
| steal | stole | stolen | 偷竊 |
| take | took | taken | 拿取 |
| wake | woke | woken | 醒來 |
| write | wrote | written | 寫 |
| eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
| fall | fell | fallen | 落下 |
"give" 動詞時態造句：
- 簡單過去式：She gave me a gift last week.(她上週給了我一個禮物。)
- 現在完成式：I have given him the book.(我已經把書給他了。)
- 過去完成式：By the time we arrived, she had already given the presentation.(當我們到達時，她已經做完了簡報。)
- 未來完成式：By next month, I will have given the report to my boss.(到下個月，我將已經把報告交給我的老闆。)
🔹 (5) 其他
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| do | did | done | 做 |
| go | went | gone | 去 |
| show | showed | shown | 顯示 |
| lie (躺) | lay | lain | 躺下 |
*當「lie」表示 「說謊」 時，它是規則動詞，過去式和過去分詞是 lied。
"do" 動詞時態造句：
- 簡單過去式：I did my homework yesterday.(我昨天做了我的作業。)
- 現在完成式：She has done all the chores.(她已經做完所有家務。)
- 過去完成式：By the time he called, I had already done the task.(當他打電話時，我已經完成了任務。)
- 未來完成式：By next week, they will have done the project.(到下個星期，他們將已經完成這個專案。)
🎉 恭喜你讀到文章結尾！這是吐司君今天的學習內容，希望對你有幫助。 
This article is co-written with AI.
本文章內容由吐司君根據網路自學並整理，並結合生成式 AI 所產生的範例句子。 請各位學習夥伴們 還需自行確認內容的正確性與適用性，如有發現任何問題或需提報勘誤通知，歡迎留言或通過 問題回報 提出，吐司君與你一同學習 📖
