常見不規則動詞三態變化整理 | AAA 型 / AAB 型 / ABB 型 / ABA 型 / ABC 型分類
2025.03.25|2026.08.22
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| bet | bet | bet | 打賭 |
| cast | cast | cast | 投擲、拋 |
| cost | cost | cost | 花費 |
| cut | cut | cut | 切、剪、割 |
| hit | hit | hit | 打擊、撞擊 |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | 傷害、疼痛 |
| let | let | let | 讓、允許 |
| put | put | put | 放置 |
| quit | quit | quit | 辭職、放棄 |
| read | read | read | 閱讀 讀音為 /riːd/ – /red/ – /red/ |
| set | set | set | 設置、放置 |
| shut | shut | shut | 關閉 |
| spread | spread | spread | 擴展、傳播 |
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| beat | beat | beaten | 打 |
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| buy | bought | bought | 買 |
| bring | brought | brought | 帶來 |
| think | thought | thought | 思考 |
| fight | fought | fought | 打鬥、戰鬥 |
| catch | caught | caught | 抓住 |
| teach | taught | taught | 教導 |
| win | won | won | 贏 |
| find | found | found | 發現 |
| have | had | had | 擁有 |
| hear | heard | heard | 聽到 |
| hold | held | held | 握住 |
| leave | left | left | 離開、留下 |
| lose | lost | lost | 失去、輸 |
| make | made | made | 製造 |
| mean | meant | meant | 意指 |
| send | sent | sent | 送 |
| sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
| keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
| sleep | slept | slept | 睡覺 |
| sell | sold | sold | 賣 |
| tell | told | told | 告訴 |
| stand | stood | stood | 站立 |
| understand | understood | understood | 理解 |
| say | said | said | 說 |
| lay | laid | laid | 放置 |
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| come | came | come | 來 |
| become | became | become | 變成 |
| run | ran | run | 跑 |
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| begin | began | begun | 開始 |
| sing | sang | sung | 唱歌 |
| sink | sank | sunk | 下沉 |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk | 縮小 |
| ring | rang | rung | 鳴響 |
| drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
| spring | sprang | sprung | 彈跳 |
| swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| wear | wore | worn | 穿戴 |
| bear | bore | born | 忍受、生育 |
| swear | swore | sworn | 發誓 |
| tear | tore | torn | 撕裂 |
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| know | knew | known | 知道 |
| blow | blew | blown | 吹 |
| draw | drew | drawn | 畫、拉 |
| fly | flew | flown | 飛行 |
| grow | grew | grown | 成長 |
| throw | threw | thrown | 投擲 |
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| give | gave | given | 給予 |
| bite | bit | bitten | 咬 |
| break | broke | broken | 打破 |
| choose | chose | chosen | 選擇 |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘記 |
| freeze | froze | frozen | 凍結 |
| hide | hid | hidden | 躲藏 |
| ride | rode | ridden | 騎乘 |
| see | saw | seen | 看見 |
| shake | shook | shaken | 搖晃 |
| speak | spoke | spoken | 說話 |
| steal | stole | stolen | 偷竊 |
| take | took | taken | 拿取 |
| wake | woke | woken | 醒來 |
| write | wrote | written | 寫 |
| eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
| fall | fell | fallen | 落下 |
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| do | did | done | 做 |
| go | went | gone | 去 |
| show | showed | shown | 顯示 |
| lie (躺) | lay | lain | 躺下 |
*當「lie」表示 「說謊」 時，它是規則動詞，過去式和過去分詞是 lied。
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